ʻAʻole ʻo Inconel he ʻano kila, akā he ʻohana o nā superalloys i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nickel. Ua kaulana kēia mau alloys no ko lākou kūpaʻa wela kūikawā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā alloys Inconel i nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace, ka hana kemika, a me nā turbines kinoea.
ʻO kekahi o nā papa maʻamau o Inconel:
ʻInonel 600:ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau, i ʻike ʻia no kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka oxidation a me ka corrosion i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻInonel 625:Hāʻawi kēia papa i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole, me ka wai kai a me nā mea waikawa.
ʻInonel 718:Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia papa ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāpana turbine kinoea a me nā noi cryogenic.
ʻInonel 800:ʻIke ʻia no kona kūpaʻa kūikawā i ka oxidation, carburization, a me ka nitridation, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia papa i nā ʻāpana umu.
ʻInonel 825:Hāʻawi kēia papa i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā waikawa hōʻemi a me nā waikawa oxidizing, e kūpono ana no nā noi hana kemika.
He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā ʻano Inconel like ʻole i loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me kona mau waiwai ponoʻī a me nā noi.
ʻO Inconel kahi hōʻailona o nā superalloys i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nickel i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka pala, ka oxidation, nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kaomi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hui alloy kikoʻī ma muli o nā waiwai i makemake ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa i nā alloys Inconel:
Nickel (Ni): ʻO ka ʻāpana mua, e hana pinepine ana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka haku mele.
Chromium (Cr): Hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa i ka pala a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Hao (Fe): Hoʻonui i nā waiwai mechanical a hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻano metala.
Molybdenum (Mo): Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka pala a me ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe.
Cobalt (Co): Hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau papa Inconel e hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ka mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Titanium (Ti): Hoʻohui i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa i ka metala, ʻoiai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Alumini (Al): Hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka oxidation a hana i kahi papa oxide pale.
Keleawe (Cu): Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka waikawa sulfuric a me nā wahi ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Niobium (Nb) a me Tantalum (Ta): Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kolo.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kalapona (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), a me ka sulfur (S) i loko o nā hui Inconel, ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā koi kikoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Inconel, e like me Inconel 600, Inconel 625, a i ʻole Inconel 718, he ʻano like ʻole ko lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana no nā noi kikoʻī.
Loaʻa ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui Inconel i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūikawā. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o nā mea hoʻohui Inconel:
ʻOihana Aerospace a me nā mokulele: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā alloys Inconel i nā mīkini mokulele, nā turbine kinoea, a me nā mea hoʻololi wela ma muli o ko lākou ikaika maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka Hana Kemika: Kūleʻa nā hui Inconel i nā kaiapuni ʻino a me nā lewa oxidizing wela kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ai lākou no nā lako hana kemika e like me nā reactors, valves, a me nā ʻōnaehana piping.
Hana Mana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui Inconel i nā turbine kinoea, nā turbine mahu, a me nā ʻōnaehana mana nuklea no ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika mechanical.
ʻOihana kaʻa: Loaʻa nā ʻāpana Inconel i nā noi i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau, nā ʻāpana turbocharger, a me nā ʻāpana mīkini wela kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i ka wela a me nā kinoea corrosive.
ʻOihana Moana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui Inconel i nā wahi kai ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala wai paʻakai, e kūpono ai lākou no nā ʻāpana i hoʻomaʻalili ʻia e ka wai kai a me nā hale ma waho.
ʻOihana ʻAila a me ke Kinoea: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻohui Inconel i nā lako hana hoʻoneʻe a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, e like me nā tubular downhole, nā valves, nā ʻāpana wellhead, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOihana Petrochemical: Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui Inconel i ka ʻoihana petrochemical no ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kemika corrosive, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā ʻōnaehana piping.
ʻOihana Nuklea: Hoʻohana ʻia nā alloys Inconel i nā mea hana nuklea a me nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano corrosive, a me ko lākou hiki ke kū i ka hōʻino radiation.
ʻOihana Lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ʻia nā alloys Inconel i nā noi lapaʻau e like me nā implants, nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki, a me nā ʻāpana niho ma muli o ko lākou biocompatibility, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOihana Uila a me Semiconductor: Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui Inconel no nā ʻāpana i nā polokalamu uila, e like me nā pale wela, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā uhi pale-corrosion, ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai uila.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana e ʻokoʻa ka papa kikoʻī o ka hui Inconel, e like me Inconel 600, Inconel 625, a i ʻole Inconel 718, ma muli o nā koi o kēlā me kēia noi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-22-2023