ʻAʻole ʻo Inconel kahi ʻano kila, akā he ʻohana o nā superalloys nickel-based superalloys.Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana no ko lākou pale ʻana i ka wela, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā alloys Inconel i nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace, ka hana kemika, a me nā turbines gas.
Aia kekahi mau māka maʻamau o Inconel:
Inconel 600:ʻO kēia ka papa maʻamau, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Inconel 625:Hāʻawi kēia papa i ka ikaika a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole, me ka wai kai a me ka media acidic.
Inconel 718:Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia māka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāpana turbine kinoea a me nā noi cryogenic.
Inconel 800:ʻIke ʻia no kona kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka oxidation, carburization, a me ka nitridation, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia māka i nā ʻāpana umu.
Inconel 825:Hāʻawi kēia papa i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka oxidizing acids, e kūpono ana ia no nā noi hana kemika.
He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā māka Inconel like ʻole i loaʻa, kēlā me kēia me kāna mau waiwai ponoʻī a me nā noi.
ʻO Inconel kahi inoa o nā superalloys nickel-based i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka corrosion, oxidation, kiʻekiʻe wela, a me ke kaomi.Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā haku mele kūikawā ma muli o nā waiwai i makemake ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa i loko o Inconel alloys:
Nickel (Ni): ʻO ka mea mua, e hana maʻamau i kahi hapa nui o ka haku mele.
Chromium (Cr): Hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hao (Fe): Hoʻonui i nā waiwai mechanical a hāʻawi i ka paʻa i ka hoʻolālā alloy.
Molybdenum (Mo): Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion holoʻokoʻa a me ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe.
Cobalt (Co): Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau helu Inconel e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Titanium (Ti): Hoʻohui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa i ka huila, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Aluminum (Al): Hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation a hoʻokumu i kahi papa pale oxide.
Copper (Cu): Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka sulfuric acid a me nā wahi ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Niobium (Nb) a me Tantalum (Ta): Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kolo.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me carbon (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), a me sulfur (S) hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Inconel alloys, ma muli o ka pae kikoʻī a me nā koi.
ʻO nā māka like ʻole o Inconel, e like me Inconel 600, Inconel 625, a i ʻole Inconel 718, he mau haku mele like ʻole no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana no nā noi kikoʻī.
Loaʻa ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā ʻāpana Inconel i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa.ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻohana maʻamau o Inconel alloys penei:
Aerospace a me Aircraft Industry: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā huila Inconel i nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā turbines kinoea, a me nā mea hoʻololi wela ma muli o ko lākou ikaika maikaʻi loa, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana: ʻAʻole kūpaʻa nā huila Inconel i nā kaiapuni corrosive a me nā ea hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā mea hana kemika e like me nā reactors, valves, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu.
Hana Mana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā huila Inconel i nā turbines kinoea, nā turbine mahu, a me nā ʻōnaehana nuklea no ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika mechanical.
ʻOihana Kaʻa: Loaʻa nā ʻāpana Inconel i nā noi i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust, nā ʻāpana turbocharger, a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini wela kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou kū ʻana i ka wela a me nā kinoea corrosive.
ʻOihana Moana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā huila Inconel i nā kaiapuni kai ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻino wai paʻakai, e kūpono ana iā lākou no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai kai a me nā hale o waho.
ʻOihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā ʻaila Inconel i ka ʻili ʻaila a me ke kinoea a me nā lako hana, e like me nā tubhole downhole, valves, wellhead parts, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOihana Petrochemical: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Inconel i ka ʻoihana petrochemical no ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā kemika corrosive, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu.
ʻOihana Nuclear: Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui Inconel i nā reactor nuklea a me nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi corrosive, a me ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i ka pōʻino radiation.
ʻOihana Lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ʻia nā huila Inconel i nā noi lapaʻau e like me nā implants, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, a me nā ʻāpana niho ma muli o ko lākou biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Electronics and Semiconductor Industry: Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana Inconel no nā ʻāpana i loko o nā mea uila, e like me nā pale wela, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā pale pale corrosion, ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai uila.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu kikoʻī o Inconel alloy, e like me Inconel 600, Inconel 625, a i ʻole Inconel 718, e like me nā koi o kēlā me kēia noi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-22-2023